Traditionally, identity security has primarily focused on addressing three of the six Ws – Who, What, and Why. However, ObserveID takes identity security to the next level by delving into the When’s, the Where’s, and the What’s. By considering not just “Who” has access and “What” actions they perform, but also “When” these actions occur and “Where” they take place, ObserveID employs a comprehensive approach that significantly reduces the surface attack area and enhances overall security. This thorough examination of the timing, location, and specific activities associated with user identities enables a more precise and dynamic implementation of access control and monitoring, strengthening an organization’s defenses against both external and internal threats, and ensuring a more resilient and adaptive security posture.