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Attributes#

Overview#

Attributes are individual pieces of user data, like uid or email, that are required by applications in order to identify a user and grant access to protected resources. The user attributes that are available in your Gluu service can be found by navigating to Configuration > Attributes.

Attribute Menu

The Gluu Server has a large LDAP tree which includes all standard attributes. It is not necessary for all of them to be Active. The active LDAP trees can be sorted using the Show only Active Attributes link.

Show Active Attribute

The Gluu Server administrator can make changes to attributes, such as changing their status to active/inactive, by clicking on a specific attribute.

Attributes

Custom Attributes#

In order to create SSO to certain applications you may need to add custom attributes to your Gluu Server. Custom attributes can be added by following the instructions below:

Add custom attributes to LDAP#

OpenDJ#

  • In OpenDJ, add custom attributes to /opt/opendj/config/schema/77-customAttributes.ldif:

    • In the below example, customTest is our custom attribute. Kindly note this is just an example.
    dn: cn=schema
objectClass: top
objectClass: ldapSubentry
objectClass: subschema
cn: schema
attributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.3.1400 NAME 'customTest'
  DESC 'Custom Attribute' 
  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch 
  SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch 
  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 
  X-ORIGIN 'Gluu custom attribute' )
    • Add custom attribute to the gluuCustomPerson objectClasses:
    objectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.4.101 NAME 'gluuCustomPerson'
  SUP ( top )
  AUXILIARY
  MAY ( customTest $ telephoneNumber $ mobile $ carLicense $ facsimileTelephoneNumber $ departmentNumber $ employeeType $ cn $ st $ manager $ street $ postOfficeBox $ employeeNumber $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ roomNumber $ secretary $ homePostalAddress $ l $ postalCode $ description $ title )
    • The complete 77-customAttributes.ldif will look like this:
    dn: cn=schema
objectClass: top
objectClass: ldapSubentry
objectClass: subschema
cn: schema
attributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.3.1400 NAME 'customTest'
  DESC 'Custom Attribute' 
  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch 
  SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch 
  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 
  X-ORIGIN 'Gluu custom attribute' )
objectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.4.101 NAME 'gluuCustomPerson'
  SUP ( top )
  AUXILIARY
  MAY ( customTest $ telephoneNumber $ mobile $ carLicense $ facsimileTelephoneNumber $ departmentNumber $ employeeType $ cn $ st $ manager $ street $ postOfficeBox $ employeeNumber $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ roomNumber $ secretary $ homePostalAddress $ l $ postalCode $ description $ title )

    Warning

    Spacing is extremely important in the customs attributes file above. There must be 2 spaces before and 1 after every entry (i.e. DESC), or your custom schema will fail to load properly because of a validation error. You cannot have line spaces between attributeTypes: or objectClasses:. This will cause failure in schema. Please check the error logs in /opt/opendj/logs/errors if you are experiencing issues with adding custom schema. This will help guide you on where there may be syntax errors.

  • Restart the opendj service.

That will create the attribute in the local LDAP server. You can navigate to Configuration > Attributes in the UI to see the added attribute.

  • Create a file with a distinct name detailing the custome attribute, here we will call it customTest.ldif and load it with the custom attributes that you want.

    • In the below example, customTest is our custom attribute. Kindly note this is just an example.
    dn: cn=schema
objectClass: top
objectClass: ldapSubentry
objectClass: subschema
cn: schema
attributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.3.1400 NAME 'customTest'
  DESC 'Custom Attribute' 
  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch 
  SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch 
  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 
  X-ORIGIN 'Gluu custom attribute' )
    • Add custom attribute to the gluuCustomPerson objectClasses:
    objectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.4.101 NAME 'gluuCustomPerson'
  SUP ( top )
  AUXILIARY
  MAY ( customTest $ telephoneNumber $ mobile $ carLicense $ facsimileTelephoneNumber $ departmentNumber $ employeeType $ cn $ st $ manager $ street $ postOfficeBox $ employeeNumber $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ roomNumber $ secretary $ homePostalAddress $ l $ postalCode $ description $ title )
    • The complete customTest.ldif will look like this:
    dn: cn=schema
objectClass: top
objectClass: ldapSubentry
objectClass: subschema
cn: schema
attributeTypes: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.3.1400 NAME 'customTest'
  DESC 'Custom Attribute' 
  EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch 
  SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch 
  SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 
  X-ORIGIN 'Gluu custom attribute' )
objectClasses: ( 1.3.6.1.4.1.48710.1.4.101 NAME 'gluuCustomPerson'
  SUP ( top )
  AUXILIARY
  MAY ( customTest $ telephoneNumber $ mobile $ carLicense $ facsimileTelephoneNumber $ departmentNumber $ employeeType $ cn $ st $ manager $ street $ postOfficeBox $ employeeNumber $ preferredDeliveryMethod $ roomNumber $ secretary $ homePostalAddress $ l $ postalCode $ description $ title )

    Warning

    Spacing is extremely important in the customs attributes file above. There must be 2 spaces before and 1 after every entry (i.e. DESC), or your custom schema will fail to load properly because of a validation error. You cannot have line spaces between attributeTypes: or objectClasses:. This will cause failure in schema. Please check the error logs in /opt/opendj/logs/errors if you are experiencing issues with adding custom schema. This will help guide you on where there may be syntax errors.

  • Create a kubernetes configmap called ldap-custom-test-attributes targeting the content of the file you created above.

    kubectl create cm ldap-custom-test-attributes -n <namespace> --from-file=/path/to/customTest.ldif
    • Check if the configmap has been created by running the following command:
    kubectl get cm -n <namespace>

  • Open your values.yaml file and mount the file as a volume under opendj.

    opendj: 
  volumes:
    - name: ldap-custom-test-attributes
      configMap:
        name: ldap-custom-test-attributes
  volumeMounts:
    - name: ldap-custom-test-attributes
      mountPath: "/app/schemas/customTest.ldif"
      subPath: customTest.ldif

  • Navigate to the folder where the values.yaml is helm/gluu and do the helm upgrade with the following command

    helm upgrade <release-name> . -f values.yaml -n <namespace>

  • Restart the opendj service to ensure custom attributes are loaded. Note that we restart the service by scaling down to 0, waiting for a bit and scaling back up to 1. We do that with the following commands

    kubectl scale sts <release-name>-opendj -n <namespace> --replicas=0

    Wait for a bit for the scaling down to happen, then scale back up.

    kubectl scale sts <release-name>-opendj -n <namespace> --replicas=1

That will create the attribute in the local LDAP server. You can navigate to Configuration > Attributes in the UI to see the added attribute.

Addition of custom attributes to a setup using MySQL backend#

  • Add a column to table gluuPerson in MySQL. Command will be ALTER TABLE gluuPerson ADD COLUMN <claimName> <dataType>;

Choose dataType according to the following table

Gluu oxTrust UI Type SQL dataType
Text VARCHAR() string value to be kept, SIZE is an integer for max string size
Numeric INT
Boolean SMALLINT
Binary BINARY
Certificate TEXT
Date DATETIME(3)
Numeric INT
Multivalued JSON

!!! Note if the attribute is Multivalued, dataType should be JSON regardless of what you will choose for Type in Gluu oxTrust UI.

  • Register an attribute in the Gluu oxTrust UI. When registering attribute Name claimName.

Example#

We are going to add simple text attribute customAttribute with max size 200 characters.

  • Use the following SQL command to add column
mysql> ALTER TABLE gluuPerson ADD COLUMN customAttribute VARCHAR(100);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
  • In the Gluu oxTrust UI, navigate to Configuration > Attributes and click Register Attribute button. Fill in the fields with your attribute values. See the following screenshot shwoing the attribute form fields.

register attribute

Once you registered attribute, Go to Users > Add person > Available User Claims and check under gluuPerson

available claims

Addition of custom attributes to oxTrust#

To register the new attribute in the Gluu Server GUI, navigate to Configuration > Attributes and click the Register Attribute button.

You'll be redirected to the following page:

Add Attribute Screen

The following fields are supported;

  • Name This field defines the name of the custom attribute. The name must be unique in the Gluu Server LDAP tree.

  • SAML1 URI This field can contain a SAML v1 supported nameformat for the new attribute. If this field is left blank the Gluu Server will automatically populate a value.

  • SAML2 URI This field can contain a SAML v2 supported nameformat for the new attribute. If this field is left blank the Gluu Server will automatically populate a value.

  • Display Name The display name can be anything that is human readable.

  • Type Select what type of attribute is being added in this field. The Gluu Server supports four types of attributes: text, numeric, photo, and date. Choose the option that best applies.

  • Edit Type This field controls who can edit this attribute. If user is selected, this will enable each user to edit this attribute in their Gluu server user profile (assuming oxTrust is user facing, and the "User can edit own profile" feature has been enabled).

  • View Type This field controls which type of user is allowed to view corresponding attribute at his/her "Profile" page of the web UI.

  • Multivalued If the attribute contains more than one value, set this field to True.

  • oxAuth claim name If this attribute will be used as a 'claim' in your OpenID Connect service, add the name of the claim here. Generally, the name of the attribute == name of the claim.

  • SCIM Attributes If the attribute is a part of your SCIM architecture, set this field to True.

  • Enable custom validation for this attribute If you plan to set minimum and maximum lengths or a regex pattern, as described below, you will need to enable custom validation for this attribute. Otherwise you can leave this disabled.

  • Enable tooltip for this attribute This allows you to set a tool tip for the attribute.

  • Minimum Length This is the minimum length of a value associated with this attribute.

  • Maximum Length This is the maximum length of a value associated with this attribute.

  • Regex Pattern You can set a regex pattern to enforce proper formatting of an attribute. For example, you could set a regex expression for an email attribute like this: ^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Z]{2,6}$. This would make sure that a value is added for the attribute only if it follows standard email formatting.

  • Status Used to mark the attribute as Active so that it can be used in your federation service or choose Inactive to create the attribute that can be activated at a later date.

Click Register and now this new attribute should be available for release in your federation service.

The default NameID for oxTrust generated SAML trust relationships is transientID. It's always a good idea to release the transientID as an attribute, as some SP's may not work otherwise. If there are other NameID requirements, a custom attribute must be created in oxTrust first before defining it as the NameID. Please review the custom attributes section of the docs to learn how to create custom attributes in oxTrust.

SAML Attributes#

In any SAML SSO transaction, your Gluu Server will need to release attributes about users to the target SP. Configuring your Gluu Server for SAML SSO is covered in the SAML section of the documentation.

eduPerson Attributes#

eduPerson attributes are disabled by default. If required those can be activated from oxTrust. Just search for specific attribute and list will appear. From there we can 'Activate' / 'Enable' them accordingly.

EduPerson_Attributes

OpenID Connect Scopes#

In OpenID Connect, scopes are used to group attributes and provide a human understandable description of the attributes. This improves usability when you need to prompt a person to approve the disclosure of attributes to a third party. Learn more about configuring your Gluu Server for OpenID Connect SSO in the OpenID Connect section of the documentation